Nigeria’s domestic production of cooking gas has surged, with local suppliers providing the bulk of the country’s demand, while imports have fallen to just 13% in 2025. Data from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) show that domestic marketers supplied 45,800 metric tonnes of cooking gas, out of a total national consumption of 52,800 metric tonnes.

Despite the strong local output, households are still facing high prices. The average cost of a 12.5kg cylinder rose from N17,432 in January 2025 to N20,609 by July, and surged to over N2,000 per kilogram between October and November, depending on location. High transport costs, distribution challenges, and infrastructure limitations have contributed to the price increases.

Monthly data show domestic production consistently outpacing imports for most of the year. For example, in March, the country relied entirely on local supply, while domestic production peaked at 4,400 metric tonnes in August out of a total 5,000 metric tonnes. Imports were mainly used to fill gaps during peak demand months.

Economist Wumi Iledare warned that prioritising gas exports over domestic use could undermine long-term economic growth. He emphasised that Nigeria’s gas policy should balance exports, domestic industrial use, and power generation to support household welfare and industrialisation.