Iraq is keeping its spot as the second-biggest oil producer in OPEC, right behind Saudi Arabia — and it’s not slowing down anytime soon.

Recent data from top global energy monitors, including the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), confirms that Iraq is pumping out an impressive average of over 4.3 million barrels of crude oil per day. That makes it one of the key players in the global oil market and a heavyweight within the 13-member Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

For context, Saudi Arabia — OPEC’s top producer — maintains a daily output of around 9.3 million barrels, while Iraq solidifies its runner-up status with nearly half that. But don’t let the gap fool you: Iraq’s contribution remains vital to both regional and global energy stability.

Despite facing internal political and security challenges, Iraq’s oil production has held strong. Its key oil fields in Basra, Kirkuk, and other regions continue to churn out crude, much of which is exported to major buyers like China and India. The country also plays a balancing role in OPEC’s strategy of regulating oil supply to manage global prices.

Industry experts say Iraq’s output could grow even more if ongoing infrastructure upgrades and foreign investments stay on track. However, geopolitical tension and aging oil fields remain hurdles to faster expansion.

Still, for now, Iraq has proven it can weather storms both political and economic, while keeping its oil flowing. And as the world continues to rely on fossil fuels, Iraq’s role as OPEC’s No. 2 oil producer isn’t just a title, it’s a global power move.