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Nigeria’s crude oil price approaches $120 as US–Iran tensions escalate

Global crude oil prices are climbing again, with Nigerian Bonny Light edging close to $120 per barrel following renewed tensions between the United States and Iran.

Market data reported through the Central Bank of Nigeria indicates that Bonny Light recently traded at about $117 per barrel. The rise reflects a broader increase in global oil prices, which have strengthened significantly since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East.

Prices, which were around $70 per barrel earlier in the year, have surged as geopolitical risks disrupt supply expectations. A key factor is the heightened instability around the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route responsible for a large share of global oil movement.

Diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran continue but remain uncertain. Both sides have exchanged proposals through mediators, including Pakistan, with discussions focusing on sanctions relief, nuclear restrictions, and broader security conditions in the region.

Iran has reportedly pushed for the release of frozen assets and an end to international sanctions, while also demanding compensation related to war damage and the lifting of restrictions affecting its ports and maritime activity. The United States, on the other hand, has maintained pressure for limits on Iran’s nuclear programme and changes to strategic shipping arrangements in the region.

Statements from both governments suggest that while communication channels remain open, significant disagreements are slowing progress toward any lasting agreement. Analysts say the uncertainty is contributing to volatility in global energy markets.

In Nigeria, the price movement is notable because crude oil remains a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Bonny Light, the country’s flagship crude grade, often trades at a premium compared to Brent benchmark prices, meaning local earnings could improve if elevated prices persist.

However, energy market observers caution that continued instability in the Middle East could keep prices volatile in the short term, depending on how diplomatic negotiations develop and whether tensions escalate further.

The situation continues to be closely watched by global traders and policymakers, given the importance of the region to worldwide oil supply chains and shipping routes.