The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has warned that rising job losses and worsening labour conditions are creating serious tension in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

At its 6th Quadrennial Delegates Conference in Lagos, the union said recent reforms in the sector have left many workers struggling, especially those in informal roles. Union president, Williams Akporeha, said the effects of fuel subsidy removal have continued to push many members into economic hardship.

He stressed that while industry reforms and energy transition efforts are important, they must not be carried out without protecting workers’ livelihoods. According to him, government should prioritise retraining and support programmes to help affected workers adjust to the changes.

Akporeha also criticised what he described as the exclusion of labour unions from key policy discussions, warning that such decisions could increase unrest within the sector.

The union further raised concerns over alleged anti-union practices by some employers, claiming that certain workers were pressured to sign agreements preventing them from joining labour unions. It described such actions as a violation of labour laws and international standards.

Beyond workplace issues, NUPENG highlighted growing insecurity in the oil distribution chain, including attacks on fuel tankers and kidnappings of workers. It also pointed to poor road conditions as a major challenge affecting the movement of petroleum products across the country.

Despite the concerns, the union noted some progress in welfare improvements and internal expansion during the current leadership.

Akporeha urged government and industry stakeholders to ensure that ongoing reforms are fair and do not endanger jobs, warning that labour unions may be forced to take stronger action if the situation worsens. The union also indicated that the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) is supporting its position, raising the possibility of a nationwide strike if demands are ignored.